What type of violence

The only way to be completely safe is to go to a computer the abuser doesn't know about, like a friend's computer or a computer at the library. If you are at a safe computer, here are directions for making your home computer safe too, go here to 9 Ways to Delete Web History.

Community Against Violence, Inc. Your contribution is tax deductible to the fullest extent of the law. Have you considered putting CAV in your financial or estate planning? Learn more about the different forms below: Domestic Violence Domestic Violence is a pattern of behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone; can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions used by one person to gain or maintain power and control over another or others.

Domestic Violence includes: Physical Abuse: Hitting, slapping, shoving, grabbing, pinching, biting, hair pulling, etc. Sexual Abuse: Coercing or attempting to coerce any sexual contact or behavior without consent. Sexual abuse includes, but is certainly not limited to marital rape, attacks on sexual parts of the body, forcing sex after physical violence has occurred, or treating one in a sexually demeaning manner. Child neglect — most frequently reported form of child abuse and the most lethal; defined as the failure to provide shelter, safety, supervision or nutrition; can be physical, educational, or emotional.

Physical neglect: refusal of or delay in seeking health care, abandonment, expulsion from the home or refusal to allow a runaway to return home, and inadequate supervision. Gaslighting is an extreme form of manipulation that causes the victim to doubt what they know to be true. Victims may begin to question their own memory, perception and sanity. Sexual abuse is any unwanted sexual activity, and can leave a victim feeling ashamed, embarrassed and humiliated. Financial abuse is a very powerful tactic that often keeps victims feeling trapped in the relationship.

Lack of financial resources can be a difficult barrier to overcome when trying to leave a relationship, often being the reason victims return to the abuser. Financial abuse may include: restricting access to the bank accounts, withholding money or providing only an allowance, running up debt or ruining their partner's credit, prohibiting the victim from working or interfering with their job by showing up or calling constantly, hiding assets Power and Control Wheel.

Powered by Powerserve. Physical Abuse Physical abuse is often the most commonly recognized form of domestic violence because the injuries are often visible. While no standard definition of violence has been established, it is important, when developing effective prevention strategies, to have a clear understanding of violence and the context in which it occurs.

In its World Report on Violence and Health, the World Health Organisation WHO proposes a definition of violence that has since become a working term for many international and South African organisations working in the field:.

It divides violence into three broad categories according to who the perpetrators and victims are of violent acts:.

Self-directed violence refers to violent acts a person inflicts upon him- or herself, and includes self-abuse such as self-mutilation and suicidal behaviour including suicidal thoughts, as well as attempted and completed suicide. Interpersonal violence refers to violence inflicted by another individual or by a small group of individuals. It can be further divided into two subcategories:. Collective violence can be defined as the instrumental use of violence by people who identify themselves as members of a group — whether this group is transitory or has a more permanent identity — against another group or set of individuals, in order to achieve political, economic or social objectives.

This can manifest in a number of forms, such as genocide, repression, terrorism and organised violent crime. By looking more closely at the nature of acts of violence, these three categories can be further divided into four, more specific, types of violence:.

Physical violence is the intentional use of physical force, used with the potential for causing harm, injury, disability or death. This type of violence does not only lead to physical harm, but can also have severe negative psychological effects — for example, if a child is frequently a victim of physical violence at home, he or she can suffer from mental health problems and be traumatised as a consequence of this victimisation.

Sexual violence involves a sexual act being committed or attempted against a victim who has not freely given consent, or who is unable to consent or refuse. A perpetrator forcing or coercing a victim to engage in sexual acts with a third party also qualifies as sexual violence. This type of violence can also lead to physical harm, and in most cases has severe negative psychological effects too.

Psychological violence also referred to as emotional or mental abuse includes verbal and non-verbal communication used with the intent to harm another person mentally or emotionally, or to exert control over another person.

The impact of psychological violence can be just as significant as that of other, more physical forms of violence, as the perpetrator subjects the victim to behaviour which may result in some form of psychological trauma, such as anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. This includes, but is not limited to:. This not only leads to mental health problems, but also to severe physical problems, such as psychosomatic disorders.

Neglect, or deprivation, is a type of abuse which occurs when someone has the responsibility to provide care for an individual who is unable to care for him- or herself, but fails to do so, therefore depriving them of adequate care.

Neglect may include the failure to provide sufficient supervision, nourishment, or medical care, or the failure to fulfil other needs for which the victim cannot provide themselves. Neglect can lead to many long-term side effects such as: physical injuries, low self-esteem, attention disorders, violent behaviour, physical and psychological illness, and can even result death.

These four types of violence can occur in each of the previously mentioned broad categories, and their subcategories except for self-directed violence. The graphic below illustrates these links between types of violence and the nature of violent acts. Horizontally the graphic shows who is affected, while vertically it describes how they are potentially affected.

This typology of violence provides a useful framework for understanding the complex patterns of violence in the lives of individuals, families and communities. It captures the nature of violent acts, the relevance of the setting, the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, and — in the case of collective violence — possible motivations for the violence.