What is the difference between sanctuaries and national park
In India, it is not unusual to find a Wildlife sanctuary as a part of a National Park or located in its buffer zone. Two great examples in this context are: —. There are about 50 Tiger Reserves in the country today that are looked after by the Project Tiger. This is a tiger conservation project started in the year with the aim of providing natural habitat so that the dwindling population of Bengal Tigers could be increased.
Under the project, the number of tigers more than doubled from in to by While conservation is the main aim, the objective is to prevent the species from becoming extinct and preserve them for posterity.
On the other hand, the goal of national parks is to protect not only animals, but also plant life, ecosystems, bodies of water, and the general landscape of an area. Additional differences between wildlife sanctuaries and national parks include legislation, human activity, borders, ownership, and levels of protection.
A wildlife sanctuary is an area in nature that is preserved for animal wildlife. It is also set in place to protect animal habitats. Wildlife sanctuaries are government-created and maintained. They are different than national parks in that they do not have fixed borders. While many wildlife sanctuaries are government-owned, there are plenty of wildlife sanctuaries that are created and maintained by private organizations.
While people can visit most wildlife sanctuaries, they must adhere to certain rules. Most wildlife sanctuaries will not allow humans to leave the footpath or designated areas. This ensures that people can enjoy the sanctuary while still protecting animal habitats and ecosystems. It is also a matter of safety for both humans and animals in the sanctuary. Conversely, a National park is the area of countryside, which is specifically designated for wildlife, where they can live freely and use the natural resources.
Wildlife Sanctuaries are famous for the conservation of wildlife, which includes animals, insects, microorganisms, birds, etc. On the other hand, National Parks are highly known preserving the flora, fauna, landscape and historical objects. Wildlife Sanctuaries aims at ensuring that a substantial population of the wildlife and their habitats are maintained.
As against, National Parks safeguards the environmental, scenic and cultural heritage of the region. When it comes to restrictions, national parks are highly restricted areas, which are not open to all the people, whereas wildlife sanctuaries have lesser restrictions than national parks. To visit national parks, official permission is to be taken from the requisite authorities. In contrast, no official permission is to be taken to visit a wildlife sanctuary. Boundaries of wildlife sanctuaries are not sacrosanct.
However, the national parks have clearly marked boundaries. Human activities are allowed to a limited extent in the wildlife sanctuaries, but in case of national parks, they are strictly prohibited by the authorities.
Comments It was informative. Wildlife sanctuary consists of the areas where wildlife and their habitat are preserved from any sort of disturbance. On the other hand, a national park is the region of the countryside that is especially allocated for wildlife, in which they can live and consume the natural resources with freedom.
Wildlife sanctuaries are known for wildlife conservation, which consists of insects, animals, birds, and microorganisms of various species and genes. Conversely, national parks are majorly famous for protecting the fauna, flora, landscape and historical entities.
The objective of wildlife sanctuaries is to ensure that a population of the wildlife and their habitats are maintained substantially. Whilst, national parks preserve the scenic, environmental, and cultural heritage of the territory. Talking about restrictions, national parks are significantly restricted regions, which are open only to certain people, while wildlife sanctuaries have lesser restrictions as compared to national parks. To visit national parks, you need to have an official permission to be received from the relevant authorities.
On the contrary, no official permission is required to visit a wildlife sanctuary. Boundaries of wildlife sanctuaries are not specified, while they are clearly marked in the national parks. Human activities are allowed to some extent in the wildlife sanctuaries, while in case of national parks, they are strictly banned by the governing authorities.
National park is a protected territory that is formed by the governing bodies to preserve wildlife and evolve them. Wildlife sanctuary is natural habitat that is run by the governing bodies or private organizations that protects certain species of animals and birds.
National park preserves fauna, flora, historic objects, landscape, etc. Wildlife sanctuary preserves birds, animals, insects, reptiles, etc.
The aim of national parks is to protect historic and natural objects as well as the wildlife of the territory.
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